have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. done/have sth. to do

一、have sth. done 可表示四种不同的语法意义

（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。

I had(=got) that door painted last week. 上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。

I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我请人补了牙。

（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。

They are going to have (=got) some threes planted. 他们打算植些树。

We must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。

（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。

I had my hat blown off. 我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。

I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 下车时我的腿子摔断了。

（4） 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。

I won’t have anything said against her. 我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。

I won’t have my house turned into a hotel. 我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。

二、have sb. do表示四种含意

（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事,  叫/要/让某人做某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。

I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。

Don’t forget to have him come. 别忘了叫他来。

He wanted a job to do,so I had him paint the kitchen.他想干活，所以我让他粉刷厨房。

What would you have me do? 你要我做什么?

I had everybody fill out a form. 我叫所有的人都填了表。

（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。

These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.

（3）表示主语“经历”某事。

He had his mother die. 他遭丧母。

（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。

I won’t have you say such things about her. 我不允许你说她这样的话。

三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。

（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。

He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。

I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。

（2）表达预期的目标，常与表示一段时间的状语连用

I'll have you speaking English in six months.我将使你在六个月内会说英语。
will you really have her driving in three days?你真的让她三天后开车吗?

（3）与can't或won't连用，表达不可容忍的情况

We can' t have them forcing their views on everyone else. 我们不能容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有的人。
I won't have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls. 我将不让他穿着工作服坐下来吃饭。

（4）表达不愿意引起的后果

Don't shout! You’ll have the neighbours complaining! 别喊，你会招邻居抱怨的！
If you don't put a fence round your garden, you'll have people walking in and stealing your fruit.
如果你不修个栅栏把你花园围起来,有人就会进来偷水果。

（5）表达说话人无法控制的事情

We have salesman calling.每天都有售货员在叫卖。

have sb do sth和have sb doing sth区别为：时间范围不同、强调不同、连用不同。

(1) 时间范围不同

1、have sb do sth：have sb do sth指让某人做某事，表示全过程。

2、have sb doing sth：have sb doing sth指让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行。

(2) 强调不同

1、have sb do sth：have sb do sth强调一次性的动作。

2、have sb doing sth：have sb doing sth强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。

(3) 连用不同

1、have sb do sth：have sb do sth不能与状语连用。

2、have sb doing sth：have sb doing sth常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

have+宾语+现在分词的用法

(1) 表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事

(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续

(3) 表示使(让)某人开始做起某事来

(4) 表示将要发生的事

(5) 表示说服或命令某人做某事

(6) 表示经过一段时间达到的效果

(7) 表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 won’t, can’t 连用

(8) 表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事

四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。

（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。

I have some letters to write. 我有几封信要写。

He have a large family to support. 他有一大家人要养活。

（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。

“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked. 佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”

强化训练

1. Will you really have her______in three hours?

A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. having driven

2. The children were surprised when the teacher had them______their books unexpectedly.

A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close

3. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room______at once to welcome the new general manager.

A. cleaning up B .to clean up C .cleaned up D. clean up

4. A computer does only what thinking people have it________ (do).

5. Who did you have________ (paint) the wall yesterday?

6. I won't have him________me (cheat).

7. The villagers are going to have a new bridge ________ (build) over the river.

8. Who had the candle________ (burn) throughout the whole night?

9. What have they________ (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works?

10. The boss often has them________ (work) for 14 hours a day.

11. I’ll have someone________ (repair) the car for you.

12. Don’t forget to have Michael ________(come) to our party.

13. Don’t have the baby _______(cry).

14. Don’t have the dog much_______(bark).

15. You’d better have your car _______(run)slowly.

16. The patient is going to have his temperature_______(take).

参考答案

1-3 ADC

4. do 5. painted 6. cheat 7. built 8. burned 9. done 10. work

11. repair 12. come 13. crying 14. barking 15. running 16. taken

1、have sb do sth：常和及物动词搭配使用，表示让某人做某事。例如：I had him repair my car.（我让他修理我的车） 2、have sb doing sth：常和非延续性动词或表示状态的动词搭配使用，表示让某人一直做某事。例如：I had him cleaning the house all day.（我让他整天都在打扫房子）