as follows 的用法及句法功能

一、as follows 的用法及句法功能

主要用于介绍或列举事项，意为“如下”，其中的 follows必须带有词尾 –s，在句子可以用作以下成分：

1. 用作表语。如：

My main objections are as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反对意见如下：首先，没有制订适当的预算；其次，没有保证……

The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up.主要活动如下：第1项，总裁讲话；第2项，秘书做解答；第3项，主席做总结。

2. 用作状语。如：

Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前，将军对部队讲了下面这番话。

Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m.

该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分：工资1,000万英镑，厂房设备400万英镑，原料500万英镑。

比较下面的同义句：

His explanation is as follows. =He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。

二、as follows的倒装句

(1) 基本结构及用法

as follows作为一个短语，常见于说明或列举一系列事物或观点时使用。当它作为句首短语出现时，可以使用倒装句的结构。

以下是一些常见的as follows的倒装句结构及用法：

1.as follows + do/does/did +主语+动词:

Examples:

as follows did John read the book: first,he skimmed through the chapters;then,he focused on the key points;finally,he summarized the main ideas.

2.As follows+be+主语：

Examples:

As follows are the instructions for assembling the furniture:first,attach the two side panels;then,connect the top and bottom parts using screws;finally,adjust and tighten all the joints.

As follows is the message I want to convey:please prioritize your work tasks, communicate effectively with your colleagues,and maintain a positive attitude.

(2) 特殊用法

as follows的倒装句不仅可以用于列举事项，还可以用于强调、转折、条件等情况下。

1.强调特定事物或观点：

Example:

As follows do we understand the importance of education:it empowers individuals,drives economic growth, and fosters social progress.

2.转折前后的对比：

Example:

As follows did the weather change:from sunny and warm to cloudy and cold,catching us by surprise.

3.条件句中的前提：

Example:

As follows should you complete the project on time,you will be rewarded with a bonus.

三、注意事项

在使用as follows的倒装句时，需要注意以下几点：

1.及物动词和介词的处理：在将动词倒装时，要特别注意及物动词后面的宾语和介词的位置，确保句子的结构和语义连贯。

2.语法的一致性：as follows的倒装句需要与句子中其他成分保持一致，包括主谓一致、时态一致等。

3.句子的平衡：as follows的倒装句应尽量保持句子的平衡，避免过长或累赘的结构，以确保句子的流畅和易读性。

四、示例

以下是一些示例句子，展示了as follows的倒装句的不同应用情境：

1.As follows are the steps for preparing a delicious meal:first,gather the ingredients;then,chop and season the vegetables; finally,cook everything together and serve hot.

2.John presented his research findings as follows:first,he introduced the background of the study;then,he explained the methodology used;finally,he discussed the results and their implications.

3.As follows is the advice I have for new entrepreneurs:prioritize your goals,build a strong team,and stay

persistent in the face of challenges.

4.As follows do we understand the importance of honesty:it builds trust,fosters meaningful relationships,

and promotes personal growth.

总结：

通过以上介绍，我们可以看出as follows的倒装句是一种常用的英语句式，用于列举事项、强调特定 观点、转折及条件句等情况下。在使用时，需要注意动词和介词的位置、语法的一致性以及句子的平衡。通过灵活运用这一句式，可以让句子更加生动有趣，增强语言表达的力度。